Impact of rubella vaccination strategy on the occurrence of congenital rubella syndrome

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Impact of rubella vaccination strategy on the occurrence of congenital rubella syndrome.

OBJECTIVE Routine rubella vaccination was introduced in Paraíba, northeastern Brazil, through a catch-up campaign targeting children aged 1-11 years, in 1998. A campaign among women of childbearing age was conducted in 2001. We describe the epidemiology of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in the state of Paraíba between 1999 and 2005. METHODS Rubella and CRS surveillance data for...

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Impact of rubella vaccination on elimination of congenital rubella syndrome in Sri Lanka: progress and challenges.

Rubella infection in pregnancy can lead to pathologies, including miscarriage, stillbirth and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in the neonate. Rubella vaccination can prevent all occurrences of CRS. In Sri Lanka, significant outbreaks of CRS occurred in 1994 and 1995, with 275 and 212 reported cases. In 1996, Sri Lanka introduced rubella vaccination for women aged 16-44 years, to stop CRS. Mea...

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Control of rubella and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in developing countries, Part 2: Vaccination against rubella.

In 1995-96 we conducted a review of rubella immunization strategies. Worldwide, 78 countries (more than one-third) reported a national policy of using rubella vaccine. This was closely related to country economic status. Based on the United Nations country classification, rubella vaccine is used in 92% of industrialized countries, 36% of those with economies-in-transition, and 28% of developing...

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Rubella vaccination strategy.

When rubella vaccineswere introduced in 1969 theywere initially used only in industrialized countries. Twomajor strategies were used to prevent the occurrence of congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). In the United States, the strategy aimed to interrupt rubella virus circulation among young children, thereby reducing the possibility of exposure of a susceptible pregnant woman. This was accomplishe...

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Rubella and congenital rubella syndrome: global update.

Worldwide, it is estimated that there are more than 100.000 infants born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) each year. In 1998, standard case definitions for surveillance of CRS and rubella were developed by the World Health Organization (WHO). In 2001, 123 countries/territories reported a total of 836.356 rubella cases. In the future more countries are expected to report on rubella as a gl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jornal de Pediatria

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0021-7557

DOI: 10.2223/jped.1692